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Science Vocabulary Chapter 16

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AB
chemical bondthe force that holds two atoms together
chemical formulacombination of chemical symbols and numbers that shows which elements are present in a compound
compoundpure substance containing two or more elements
covalent bondchemical bond that forms between two nonmetal atoms when they share electrons
electron cloudarea of space around the nucleus where electrons travel
electron dot diagramthe symbol for the element surrounded by as mnay dots as there are electrons in its outer energy level; only the outer level are shown
energy leveldifferent areas for electrons in an atom; each level represents a different amount of energy
ionan atom that is no longer neutral becasue it gained or lost an electron
ionic bondwhen a positive ion and a negative ion are strongly attracted to each other; is a type of chemical bond
metallic bondformed when metal atoms share their pooled electrons
moleculeneutral particle formed when atoms share electrons
polar bondbond in which electrons are shared unevenly



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