| A | B |
|---|
| conticescere | to become silent |
| torus | couch |
| eruere | to destroy |
| Myrmidones | Myrmidons (Achilles' men) |
| Dolopes | Dolopians (Pyrrhus' men) |
| durus | pitiless, harsh |
| Ulixes, i | Ulysses (Odysseus) |
| umidus, a, um | moist, damp |
| praecipitare | to fall downward |
| supremus | last, final |
| instar | equivalent (+ genitive) |
| vagari | to wander |
| delectus | select |
| sortiri | to select |
| includere | to insert, enclose |
| caverna | cave |
| uterus, i | womb |
| armare | to equip |
| innuptus, a, um | virgin (unmarried) |
| Minerva, ae | Minerva (Pallas Athena) |
| complector, complecti, complexus sum | to surround |
| iniquus, a, um | unfair |
| Pelides, ae (m) | descendant of Peleus who was the father of Achilles |
| Neoptolemus, i | a.k.a. Pyrrhus, son of Achilles |
| invadere | to invade |
| vigil, vigilis (m) | guard, watchman, sentry |
| commendare | to commit, entrust |
| pererrare | to wander |
| decurrere | to hurry down |
| machina, ae | seige-engine |
| error, erroris | mistake, deception |
| curvus, a, um | winding, curved |
| alvus, i (f) | belly, womb, hollow cavity |
| laevus, a, um | unpropitious, ill-omened, unfavorable |
| Argolicus, a, um | Argive, Greek |
| foedare | to mutilate |
| obicere | to throw in the way |
| taurus, i | bull |
| mactare | to sacrifice |
| anguis, anguis | snake, serpent |
| incumbere | to press upon |
| pariter | together, at the same time |
| iuba, ae | mane, crest, plume |
| pone | in the rear, behind |
| sufficere (suffectus) | to provide; to stain |
| vibrare | to vibrate |
| diffugere | to scatter |
| visus, visus | gaze, vision |
| exsanguis | bloodless, pale |
| implicare | to enfold |
| collum | neck |
| divellere | to tear apart |
| horrendus | horrendous |
| saucius | wounded, suffering |
| securis | axe |
| sinus, US (m) | fold of a garment; bay, gulf |
| rupes, rupis (f) | steep rocky cliff, crag |
| minor, minari, minatus sum | to threaten, menace |
| tutus, a, um | safe, without risk |
| scaena, ae (f) | background, scenery, stage |
| coruscus, a, um | trembling, quivering; gleaming, glistening |
| desuper (adv) | from above, up above |
| horreo, horrEre, horrui | to shudder at, to shiver, to be fearful |
| nemus, nemoris (n) | woddland, forest; thicket; sacred grove |
| immineo, imminEre | to overhang, overlook, be overhead |
| intus (adv.) | within, inside |
| dulcis, is, e | sweet, fresh, delightful, dear |
| fessus, a, um | tired |
| ancora, ae (f) | anchor |
| morsus, Us (m) | biting, bite; grip, hook |
| subeo, subire, subii, subitus | to come up to, to approach (with assistance); to come next, to follow |
| artus, US (m) | joint, arm, leg, limb |
| silex, silicis (m) | hard rock, stone, flint |
| excudo, excudere, excudi, excusus | to forge, fashion; to strike out |
| suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus | to support, hold up; to take up, to have (a child) |
| folium, i (n) | leaf |
| Ceres, Cereris (f) | Ceres; (by metonymy) wheat, bread, food |
| expedio (4) | to prepare; (passive) to be prepared, to make one's way |
| frux, frugis (f) | produce, fuit; (pl.) grain |
| pietas, pietatis | justice, compassion |
| ictus, ictUs | force, impact |
| degener, degeneris | degenerate, contemptible |
| regnator, regnatoris | ruler, governor |
| exitus, exitUs | end, death |
| truncus, i | body, trunk, torso |
| circumsto, circumstare | to surround |
| exhalo, exhalare | to exhale; to die |
| desero, deserere | to leave behind, abandon |
| natus, i | son |
| scelus, sceleris | wickedness |
| talis | such |
| praemium, i | loot, booty |
| cernere | to see |
| funus, funeris | death |
| genitor, genitoris | father, ancestor |
| labor, labi, lapsus sum | to slip, fall |
| quondam | once |
| iaceo, iacEre | to lie down |
| umerus, i | shoulder |
| Hecuba, ae | Hecuba, Priam's wife, Queen of Troy |
| nurus, Us (f) | daughter-in law; young unmarried woman |
| thalamus, i (m) | bridal bedroom, chamber of a married couple |
| deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus | to let down, fail, fall short |
| senior, senior, senius | older; (as a substantive) older man, old man |
| inutilis, is, e | useless, ineffectual |
| iuxtA | adv. and prep. + acc: nearby, close by |
| altaria, altarium (n, pl.) | altar (for burned offerings) |
| columba, ae (f) | pigeon, dove |
| iste, a, ud | that (as an invective) |
| effor, effari, effatus sum | to utter, say, speak |
| plangor, plangoris (m) | lamentation |
| aedes, aedis (f) | room, apartment; (pl.) dwelling, house, palace |
| pavidus, a, um | terror-stricken, frightened |
| amnis, amnis (m) | river, stream |
| iuventa, ae (f) | youthfulness |
| indulgeo, indulgere | to show kindness, be generous to |
| aro, arare | to plow through |
| Hesperia | Italy |
| opimus, a, um | rich, plentiful, abundant |
| lenis, lenis, lene | gentle, light |
| Thybris, Thybridis | the river Tiber |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum | to dare, to be bold |
| umbra, ae | shadow, shade |
| maestus, US | sadness, gloom |
| nequiquam | in vain |
| tectum, i (n) | roof |
| coma, ae | hair |
| faux, faucium | jaws |
| iuvo, iuvare | to help |
| coniunx, coniugis | spouse |
| sino, sinere, sivi, situs | to allow |
| carus, a, um | dear, beloved, fond |
| circumsto, are, avi, atus | to surround, stand around |
| Iulus, i (m) | Ascanius, son of Aeneas |
| respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus | to look back |
| claurs, a, um | clear, bright, illustrious |
| everto, ere, i, rsus | to overturn, to destroy |
| ob | on account of + accusative |
| Tyndaris, idi (f) | daughter of Tyndarus, Helen |
| coniugium, i (n) | wedlock, husband, wife |
| Ilias, adis (f) | Trojan woman |
| pario, ere, peperi, partus | to reproduce, to gain, acquire, to give birth to |
| scilicet | of course, to be sure, doubtless |
| cinis, eris (m) | ashes |
| femineus, a, um | of women, feminine |
| laudo, are | to praise |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus | to take up, assume |
| insuper | above, besides |
| refulgeo, ERE, refulsi, refulsus | to gleam, shine, glitter |
| aetas, aetatis (f) | age, time |
| invisus, a, um | hateful, hated, odious |
| suscipere | to catch from below |
| folium | leaf |
| Ceres | Ceres |
| expedire | to untie, unwrap |
| frux | fruit |
| conscendere | to ascend |
| Antheus | Antheus, friend of Aeneas |
| Phrygius | Trojan |
| Capys | Capys, friend of Aeneas |
| cervus | stag, deer |
| armentum | herd |
| valles | valley |
| pascere | to feed, pasture |
| constare | to stand together |
| arcus | bow |
| sagitta | arrows |
| rabies | ferocity |
| penitus | far, deeply |
| sonare | to echo |
| accedere | to approach |
| maestus | gloomy |
| forsan | perhaps |
| iuvare | to help |
| quietus | restful, peaceful |
| illic | there |
| spes | hope |
| Dardanius, a, um | Dardanian; metonymy: Trojan |
| testudo, testudinis (f) | vaulted roof |
| residere | to be seated |
| lex, legis (f) | law, statute |
| iustus, a, um | fair, just |
| Sergestus, Anthea, Cloanthum | Trojan warriors |
| avehere | to depart |
| obstipescere | to be astounded |
| avidus, a, um | eager, ardent |
| dissimulare | to remain concealed; conceal their feelings |
| iugum, i (n) | yoke; ridge, cliff |
| chorus, i (m) | woodland nymphs (of Diana) |
| glomero (1) | to mass together |
| superemineo (2) | to tower over |
| tacitus, a, um | silent, quiet |
| vox, vocis (f) | word |
| namque | certainly |
| mulcEre | to calm |
| fluctus, Us (m) | waters, wave |
| inimicus, a, um | unfriendly, harmful |
| Ilium, i (n) | Troy (metonymy) |
| Penates, Penatium (m, pl.) | Gods |
| obruere | to sink |
| puppis, puppis (f) | boat |
| diversus, a, um | different |
| rerum | of space |
| quin | why not? |
| fatigare | to harass, assail |
| origo, originis (f) | birth, starting point |
| astrum, i (n) | star; heaven |
| spolium, i (n) | spoils, booty |
| votum, i (n) | prayer |
| Vesta, ae (f) | Vesta, goddess of the hearth |
| Quirinus, i (m) | Quirinus (god identified with Mars and the deified Romulus) |
| ius, iuris (n) | justice, privilege |
| dirus, a, um | dreadful |
| ferrum, i (n) | sword; armed might, power |
| artus, a, um | tightly fastened |
| impius, a, um | immoral, impious |
| vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus | to fasten (with bonds) to tie (up) |
| aenus, a, um | (made of) bronze, brazen |
| nodus, i (m) | knot; difficulty |
| horridus, a, um | grim, dreadful |
| cruentus, a, um | bloody, bleading |
| adversus, a, um | opposite, facing |
| collis, is (m) | hill |
| desuper | from above |
| effodio, ere, fodi, fossus | dig out, excavate |
| ius, iuris (n) | law, justice, decree |
| lego, ere, legi, lectus | choose, gather |
| loco, are, avi, atus | to place, locate, establish |
| miror, ari, atus | to wonder (at), admire |
| moles, molis 9f) | mass, burden, structure |
| monstro (1) | to show |
| opto (1) | to choose, desire, hope (for) |
| porta, ae (f) | gate, door, opening |
| sanctus, a, um | sacred, holy, revered |
| adultus, a, um | grown, adult |
| aestas, atis (f) | summer |
| apis, is (f) | bee |
| dulcis, is, e | sweet, dear, fresh |
| fastigium, i (n) | summit, top, height |
| fucus, i (n) | drone |
| ignavus, a, um | lazy, idle |
| mel, mellis (n) | honey |
| onus, -eris (n) | burden, load |
| opus, -eris (n) | work, deed, effort |
| pecus, -oris (n) | flock, herd, swarm |
| rus, ruris (n) | country, rural area |
| sol, solis (m) | sun; day |
| suspicio, ere, spexi, spectus | to look up (at) |
| infero, ferre, tuli, latus | to bear (in, into) |
| nebula, ae (f) | cloud, mist, fog |
| saepio, ire, psi, ptus | to hedge in, enclose |
| Dardanius, a, um | Dardanian; metonymy: Trojan |
| testudo, testudinis (f) | vaulted roof |
| residere | to be seated |
| lex, legis (f) | law, statute |
| iustus, a, um | fair, just |
| Sergestus, Anthea, Cloanthum | Trojan warriors |
| avehere | to depart |
| obstipescere | to be astounded |
| avidus, a, um | eager, ardent |
| dissimulare | to remain concealed; conceal their feelings |
| iugum, i (n) | yoke; ridge, cliff |
| chorus, i (m) | woodland nymphs (of Diana) |
| glomero (1) | to mass together |
| superemineo (2) | to tower over |
| tacitus, a, um | silent, quiet |
| penitus | deeply |
| coiniungo, coniungere, coniunxi, coniunctus | to join |
| ius, iuris (n) | law, justice, right |
| laetitia, laetitiae (f) | joy, gladness, delight |
| oro, are, avi, atus | to beg, beseech |
| sinus, US (m) | fold of a garment; bay, gulf |
| rupes, rupis (f) | steep rocky cliff, crag |
| minor, minari, minatus sum | to threaten, menace |
| tutus, a, um | safe, without risk |
| scaena, ae (f) | background, scenery, stage |
| coruscus, a, um | trembling, quivering; gleaming, glistening |
| desuper (adv) | from above, up above |
| horreo, horrEre, horrui | to shudder at, to shiver, to be fearful |
| nemus, nemoris (n) | woddland, forest; thicket; sacred grove |
| immineo, imminEre | to overhang, overlook, be overhead |
| intus (adv.) | within, inside |
| dulcis, is, e | sweet, fresh, delightful, dear |
| fessus, a, um | tired |
| ancora, ae (f) | anchor |
| morsus, Us (m) | biting, bite; grip, hook |
| subeo, subire, subii, subitus | to come up to, to approach (with assistance); to come next, to follow |
| artus, US (m) | joint, arm, leg, limb |
| silex, silicis (m) | hard rock, stone, flint |
| excudo, excudere, excudi, excusus | to forge, fashion; to strike out |
| suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus | to support, hold up; to take up, to have (a child) |
| folium, i (n) | leaf |
| Ceres, Cereris (f) | Ceres; (by metonymy) wheat, bread, food |
| expedio (4) | to prepare; (passive) to be prepared, to make one's way |
| frux, frugis (f) | produce, fuit; (pl.) grain |
| Zephyrus | West WInd |
| dehinc | then |
| for, fari, fatus sum | to speak |
| fiducia | confidence in |
| praestare | to excel, surpass |
| fuga | flight |
| pelagus | sea, ocean |
| sors, sortis | lot, destiny |
| aula | palace |
| dictum | word |
| tumidus | swollen |
| placo | to placate |
| colligere | to collect |
| adnitor | lean on, exert oneself |
| levare | to lighten |
| saevire | to rage, be violent |
| vulgus | common people |
| fax, facis | torch |
| volare | to fly |
| ministrare | to manage |
| silere | to be silent |
| arrectus | erect |
| auris | ear |
| astare | to stand still |
| genitor | creator, father |
| flectere | to bend, curve |
| lorum | leather strap |
| secundus | moving |
| cursus | running |
| contendere | to fight |
| portus | harbor, port |
| arma | weapons |
| ora | border, shore |
| litus, litoris (n) | shore, beach |
| iactare | to throw, cast |
| superus | above, higher, upper; gods |
| memor, memoris | memory |
| Iuno, Iunonis | Juno |
| patior, pati, passus sum | to endure |
| condere | to found, establish |
| Albanus | Alban |
| memorare | to remind |
| numen, numinis | divine will |
| laedere | to injure |
| volvere | to undergo |
| insignis | remarkable, notable |
| pietas, pietatis | devotion |
| impellere | to strike |
| caelestis | celestial, heavenly; gods |
| cavus, a, um | full of caves, cavernous, porous |
| cuspis, cuspidis (f) | spear, lance |
| latus, lateris (n) | side, flank |
| agmen, agminis (n) | line of troops, her of horses |
| incubo, are, incubui, incubitus | to swoop down on |
| imus, a, um | deepest, innermost |
| Eurus, i (m) | Southeast wind |
| Notus, i (M) | South wind |
| creber, bra, brum | +abl: crowded with . . . |
| procella, ae (f) | storm, gale, squall |
| insequor, insequi, insecutus sum | to assault |
| stridor, stridoris (m) | whistling, shriek, squeal |
| intono, are, intonui | to thunder |
| polus, i (m) | heaven, sky |
| aether, aetheris (m) | heaven, sky |
| extemplo | immediately |
| frigus, frigoris (n) | chill, numbness |
| membrum, i (n) | limb, member (of the body) |
| ingemo, ere, ingemui | to moan, groan |
| sidus, sideris (n) | star, planet; plural - the heavens, the stars |
| palma, ae (f) | palm of the hand |
| quater | four times |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus | to touch |
| Tydides, ae (m) | son of Tydeus; Diomedes |
| Iliacus, a, um | Trojan |
| occumbo, occumbere, occubui | to fall, die |
| telum, i (n) | weapon, spear |
| adloquor, adloqui, adlocutus sum | to speak to, to address |
| Venus, Veneris (f) | Venus |
| fulmen, fulminis (n) | lightning, thunderbolt |
| Teucer, Teucri (M) | Teucer (ancestor of the Trojan kings) |
| sententia, ae (f) | opinion, sentiment; purpose; thought, idea |
| equidem (adverb) | for my part, indeed, in truth |
| occasus, Us (m) | opportunity, chance; downfall, destruction |
| solor, solari, solatus sum | to comfort, console; to provide solace for |
| contrarius, a, um (often + dative case) | opposing; opposed, hostile |
| rependo, rependere, rependi, repensus | to weigh, balance; to pay/give (return) |
| nata, ae (f) | daughter |
| Cytherea, ae (f) | Venus, The Cytherean |
| immotus, a, um | unmoved, motionless, unchanged, unaltered |
| cerno, cerenere, crevi, cretus | to sift; to distinguish; to separate; to perceive |
| Lavinium, i (n) | Lavinium |
| sublimis, is, e | high up, aloft |
| barbarus, a, um | foreign, strange, uncivilized |
| consisto, ere, constiti, constitus | to stand fast, rest, stop, settle |
| memor, -oris | remembering, mindful, unforgetting (+gen.) |
| mos, moris (m) | custom, ritual |
| metus, Us (m) | fear, anxiety, dread |
| paeniteo, Ere, ui | to repent, to be sorry |
| vescor, vesci | to feed upon, to eat (+ablative) |
| Dardanides, ae (m) | Dardanian, Trojan |
| pontus, i (m) | sea, waves |
| adeo | to such an extent, so much |
| cogo, ere, coegi, coactus | to compel |
| cor, cordis (n) | heart, spirit |
| iungo, ere, iunxi, iunctus | to join, unite |
| molior, -iri, ivi, itus | to undertake, to accomplish |
| solvo, ere, solvi, solutus | to loosen, to release |
| tueor, tuEri | to protect |
| perago, peragere, peregi, peractus | to go through, to deal with |
| exuviae, arum (f, pl.) | mementoes, reminders |
| sino, sinere, sivi, situs | to allow |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, vivus | to live |
| imago, imaginis | shade, ghost, spirit |
| statuo, statuere, statui | to establish, to build |
| moenia, ium (n. pl.) | walls |
| ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum | to avenge |
| nimium | too much, excessively |
| imprimo, imprimere, impressi, impressi | to imprint, to engrave with |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus | to touch |
| torus, i | bed |
| inultus, a, um | unavenged |
| haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus | to drain |
| omen, ominis | omen, sign |
| aspectus, aspectUs (m) | sight, vision |
| obmutesco, obmutescere, obmutui | to be dumbstruck; to become/remain silent |
| amens, amentis | crazy |
| coma, ae | hair |
| fauces, faucium | gates; throat |
| ardeo, ardEre | to burn |
| attonitus, a, um | astonished |
| monitus, Us | warning |
| audeo, audEre | to dare |
| adfatus, Us | speech, address |
| ultro | before he speaks |
| perfidus, a, um | treacherous, false, unfaithful |
| dissumulo, are, avi, atus | to conceal, lie, pretend |
| tantus, a, um | such a |
| nefas | evil (noun) |
| dextera | right (hand) |
| funus, funeris | death |
| lacrima, ae | tear, weeping |
| alius, a, ud | other |
| conubium, i (n) | marriage |
| hymenaeus | wedding |
| mereo, merEre, merui | to deserve, be worthy of |
| labor, labi, lapsus sum | to slip, to fall |
| oro, orare, oravi, oratus | to beg |
| prex, precis (f) | prayer, entreaty |
| exuo, exuere | to abandon, desert |
| meditor, ari, atus sum | to ponder, meditate, contemplate, plan |
| murmur, murmuris | rumble, murmur |
| incipio, ere, incepi, inceptus | to begin |
| insequor, insequi, insecutus sum | to assault, to chase, to follow |
| passim | in every direction |
| iunventus, iuventUs | youth |
| nepos, nepotis | nephew; descendant |
| ruo, ruere | to rush forth |
| idem, eadem, idem | the same |
| devenio, devenire, deveni | to arrive |
| fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, fulsus | to flash |
| ululare | to ululate |
| letus, leti | death |
| fama, famae | rumor |
| species, speciei | appearance |
| coniugium, i | marriage |
| culpa | guilt, fault |
| praetego, praetegere, praetexi, praetextus | to cover, conceal |
| carus, a, um | dear, beloved, fond |
| circumsto, are, avi, atus | to surround, stand around |
| Iulus, i (m) | Ascanius, son of Aeneas |
| respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus | to look back |
| claurs, a, um | clear, bright, illustrious |
| everto, ere, i, rsus | to overturn, to destroy |
| ob | on account of + accusative |
| Tyndaris, idi (f) | daughter of Tyndarus, Helen |
| coniugium, i (n) | wedlock, husband, wife |
| Ilias, adis (f) | Trojan woman |
| pario, ere, peperi, partus | to reproduce, to gain, acquire, to give birth to |
| scilicet | of course, to be sure, doubtless |
| cinis, eris (m) | ashes |
| femineus, a, um | of women, feminine |
| laudo, are | to praise |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus | to take up, assume |
| insuper | above, besides |
| refulgeo, ERE, refulsi, refulsus | to gleam, shine, glitter |
| aetas, aetatis (f) | age, time |
| invisus, a, um | hateful, hated, odious |
| continuo | immediately, at once |
| demitto, ere | to lower, to drop |
| divis, divitis | wealthy |
| fundo, are, avi, atus | to build, establish |
| novo, are, avi, atus | to renew |
| tango, ere, tetigi, tactus | to touch, to reach |
| uxorius, a, um | wife-ruled, uxorious, hen-pecked, whipped |
| clarus, a, um | clear, bright, illustrious |
| debeo, ere, ui, itus | to owe, to be due, to be destined |
| evanesco, ere, nui | vanish, disappear |
| heres, heredis (m) | heir, successor |
| obliviscor, -i, itus (+genitive) | to forget |
| tero, ere, trivi, tritus | to rub, wear, waste |
| arrigo, ere, arrexi, arrectus | to stand on end |
| exordium, i (n) | beginning, commencement |
| faux, faucis (f) | jaws, throat, gulf |
| obmutesco, obmutescere, obmutui | to be speechless |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus | to take |
| aditus, Us (m) | approach, access |
| apto, are, avi, atus | to equip, to make ready, to furnish |
| cogo, ere, coegi, coactus | to muster, to compel |
| ocior, ocius | swifter, quicker; very swift |
| rumpo, ere, rupi, ruptus | to break, to burst forth, to utter |
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