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Earth's Energy and Mineral Resources

Chapter 5 Vocabulary Review

AB
Mineral ResourcesDeposit in which a mineral exists in large enough amounts to be mined at a profit.
ReserveAmount of a fossil fuel that can be extracted from the Earth at a profit using current technology
Nuclear EnergyAlternative energy source that is based on atomic fission
Natural GasFossil fuel formed from marine organisms that is often found in tilted or folded rock layers, and is used for heating and cooling.
BiomassRenewable energy derived from burning organic materials such as wood and alcohol.
Fossil FuelFuels such as coal, oil, natural gas that from from the remains of plants and other organisms that were buried and altered over millions of years.
HydroelectricEnergy produced by waterpower using large dams in a river.
Wind FarmArea where many windmills use wind to generate electricity.
Solar EnergyEnergy from the Sun that is clean, inexhaustible, and can be transformed into electricity by solar cells.
CoalSedimentary rock formed from decayed plant material; the most abundant fossil fuel.
Geothermal EnergyInexhaustible energy resources that uses hot magma or hot, dry rocks from below Earth's surface to generate electricity.
Mineral ResourcesResources from which metals are obtained.
OilLiquid Fossil fuel formed from marine organisms that is burned to obtain energy and used in the manufacture of plastics.
RecyclingConservation method in which old materials are processed to make new ones.



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