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Ch. 8 Science Vocab

AB
NameDefinition
chemical propertythe ability or inability of a substance to combine with or change into one or more new substances
chemical changethe change of one or more substances into other substances
dissolvinga process in which substances mix evenly with one another
physical propertyany characteristic of a material that can be observed without changing the identity of the material itself
law of conservation of massstates that the total mass before a chemical reaction is the same as the total mass after the reaction
reactantthe starting materials in a chemical reaction
productsnew substances that result from a chemical reaction
diatomic moleculea molecule that contains two atoms
coefficienta number placed in front of a symbol or a formula in a chemical equation that tells how many atoms, molecules, or formula units take part in the reaction
moleculea neutral particle in which atoms share electrons
law of conservation of energystates that energy is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions
exothermic processa process that releases energy as heat, light, and sound
endothermic processabsorbs energy
chemical bonda force that holds atoms together in a compound


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