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Revolutionary War Vocabulary

AB
Lexington and ConcordThe first battle of the American Revolution
Battle of Bunker Hillthe first MAJOR battle of the American Revolution, it boosted colonial confidence
Second Continental CongressMet in Philadelphia in May of 1775, agreed to create a Continental Army and put George Washington in command of the army
Olive Brancha letter sent to George III asking for more freedom
Thomas Jeffersonwrote the Declaration of Independence
Declaration of Independence1776, Letter sent to the British telling what the colonists believe and why they wanted to break free from British Rule
Fort TiconderogaContinental Army captures British cannons at this battle
Battle of BostonThe Continental Army uses the cannons captured at Fort Ticonderoga to force the British out of Boston
HessiansGerman soldiers paid by the British to fight for them
Battle of TrentonWashington secretly crosses the Delaware and defeats the British and the Hessians
Battle of SaratogaThe Continental Army wins the battle and convinces the French to join the fight against the British
Siege of Yorktown1781, The British surrender ending the Revolutionary War
Treaty of Paris1783, Peace agreement between the Americans, the British, as well as the France offically ending the Revolutionary War
Continental Armyarmy made up of soldiers from the 13 colonies
mercenariespaid soldiers from one country who fight for another country
minutemenmembers of the militia who were ready to fight with only a moment's notice
patriota colonist who supported the cause of independence
loyalista colonist who supported the cause of the British
red coata british soldier
merchantsomeone who buys and sells goods
boycottto refuse to buy goods or items from a person or organization
protestto complain about something or object to it
Homespunfabric made in the home, made in America and not by the British
effigya dummy that is suppose to look like the real person
liberty treea regular meeting place for Patriots to meet and express to views about the British
King George IIIThe King of Britian at the time of the Revolutionary War
Spinning BeeA gathering of people, usually women who encouraged the making of thread in the colonies
Paul RevereA Patriot and a silversmith, he created the famous picture of the Boston massacre and also warned colonist by horseback that the British were coming
Colonel William PrescottGeneral who led the patriots at the battle of Bunker Hill, famous for giving the order "DonÕt shoot until you see the whites of their eyes
Green Mountain BoysGroup of soldiers lead by Ethan Allen who capture Fort Ticonderoga
Henry KnoxPatriot colnel who brought the cannons from Fort Ticonderoga to Boston
John BurgouyneBritish General who tried to divide the United States in half along the Hudson River, but was defeated by the Patriots at the Battle of Saratoga
Peter SalemAfrican American that fought at the battles of Concord and Saratoga and believed to have killed Major Pitcairn at the Battle of Bunker Hill
James ArmistadAfrican American who was a spy in the Revolutionary War
Phillis Wheatlywas an African American writer who wrote poems that supported the Patriots
Mary Ludwig HayesNicknamed Molly Pitcher, she brought pitchers of water to men as they fought on the battle field
Charles CornwallisBritish General who surrendered at Yorktown
Ben Franklin, John Jay, and John AdamsAmericas representatives who signed the Treaty of Paris to officially mark the end of the Revolutionary war


Mr. Rose
Postville

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