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China Vocabulary Terms

AB
Ancestor WorshipThe belief that ones dead relatives are watching you
Household GodsThe kitchen stove and the door god are examples of gods that watch over them
ConfucianismBelief system based on rigid rules for social behavior
TaoismThe belief in a simpler life and keeping things in harmony
LegalismThe belief that people are naturally evil and that people need rules
Xia DynastyFirst agriculture empire of China
Shang DynastyKnown for their use of bronze and a system of writing 1500 BC - 1100 BC
Chou DynastyKnown as the time period when confucism and taoism were introduced 1100 BC - 250 BC
Qin DynastyEmperor Qin enforced legalism, and started building the Great Wall 221 BC - 206 BC
Han DynastyThe Silk Road was created durring this time 200 BC - 200 AD
Age of DivisionA time period when multiple emperors ruled small parts of China 200 AD - 600 AD
Tang DynastyCalled the Golden Age of China 600 AD - 900 AD
The Great WallA variety of walls built to keep the Chinese in and the Monguls out of China
The Silk RoadA series of trade routes connecting China and Rome
BureaucracyWhen many people work for the government
PoetryThe chinese were famous for creating some of the first poetry, started during the Tang Dynasty
Proverba saying that have a lesson attached to them
Panel PaintingArt done in a series of four, often done during the Tang Dynasty
Papercreated by the chinese, today we write on it
Bronzefirst used by the Shang to make weapons
Silka soft faberic material made from the coccoon of a silk worm
Teaa drink made from leaves that came from China
FireworksFirst made in China from gunpowder it can make colorful displays in the sky
Clocksused to tell time and first made in China
HimalayasMountain Range with the highest mountains in the world located in southern China
Gobi DesertChina's Largest Desert located in the west
Taklamakan DesertDesert in China known as the Sea of Death
Hwang He/ Yellow RiverRiver in China where China's first civilizations started, the Yangshao and the Lungshan
Yangtze RiverThe 3rd longest river in the world
Yellow SeaThe Hwang He and the Yangtze Rivers flow into this sea
Bronze Age(3300 - 1200 BC) Time when people made weapons and tools from bronze
calligraphyartistic form of ancient Chinese writing
Confuciusinfluential ancient Chinese teacher and philosopher
dynastya ruling family
landscapepainting of a natural scene
oracle bonesanimal bones used for predicting the future
terracotta Armycollection of seven thousand life sized sculptures made from pottery in the tomb of Emper Shi Huangdi (Qin)
natural barriera landformation or body of water that prevents people from entering or leaving a country
dragona mythical creature believed to have special powers and guardians
ancestora relative or family member who has died
religiona belief in a higher being
philosophythe study of why humans exist and live the way they do
standardizationthe making of every system of weinghts and measurment the same
trade routea relays system where items are traded at various locations along a route
golden agea time of prosperiety and experimentation, especially in art, drama, and literature


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