| A | B |
| ā, ab, abs | from, by |
| ac | conj., and; after a word implying a comparison, than, as |
| ad | to, toward, at, near; with numbers, about, approximately |
| at | but |
| aut | or |
| Caesar, Caesaris | Gaius Iulius Caesar |
| castra, castrōrum | camp |
| causa, -ae | reason |
| cīvitās, cīvitātis | citizenship; state, tribe |
| cōnsilium, -ī | plan; council (of war); advice |
| cum (conjunction) | when, since, although |
| cum (preposition) | with |
| dē | down from, from, concerning, about |
| ē, ex | from, out of |
| et | and, also |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factus | do, make |
| habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus | have, hold |
| hiberna, -ōrum | winter quarters |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; the latter |
| hostis, hostis | enemy |
| ille, illa, illud | that; he, she, it; the former |
| in | + abl., in, on, among; + acc., into, toward, against, among |
| is, ea, id | he, she, it; this, that |
| legiō, legiōnis | legion |
| locus, -ī | place, position; pl., region; social position, rank |
| magnus, -a, -um | big, great, large |
| mīles, mīlitis | soldier |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus | send |
| nāvis, nāvis | ship |
| neque | and...not... |
| nōn | not |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| omnis, -is, -e | every, each, all, the whole |
| pars, partis | part, direction, region |
| possum, posse, potuī | be able, can |
| -que | and |
| quī, quae, quod | who, which, that; after a period or semicolon, he, she, it, this |
| quod (conjunction) | because; after a verb expressing emotion, that |
| relīquus, -a, -um | the rest, the remaining, other |
| rēs, reī | thing, event, matter, situation, affair |
| sē | himself, herself, itself, oneself, themselves |
| sī | if |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| suus, -a, -um | he, her, one's, its, their (own); as substantive, their men |
| ūnus, -a, -um | one; only |
| ut, utī | + indic., as, how, when; + subjunct. so that, that, in order to |
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