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Lesson8 (Information Processing Terms)

AB
administrative secretaryA worker skilled in nontyping office task, such as filing, phoning, handling mail, using copy machine, greeting visitors, scheduling appointments, etc.
applications softwareInstructions for a computer to do a certain job.
boilerplateStored material that is frequently printed out"as it is".
byteA number, character, or symbol; the smallest maeaningful unit of information a computer can handle.
CPUCentral Processing Unit. The part of a computer responsible for all information-handling activities.
CRTCathode Ray Tube. A TV-live screen that displays materials stored in a computer's interal memory.
cursorA movable marker on the display screen of a word processor or computer.
customer support representativeSomeone hired by the equipment seller to give demonstrations, train new operators, and help new buyers take full advantage of their equipment.
data processingUsing a computer to handle symbols-primarily numbers.
editingThe process of changing material stored in memory, using the features of word processing equipment.
formatLayout or arrangement of materials on a page.
floppy diskA flexible, magnetic disk used for storing material for later recall and processing.
function keyA special purpose key that commands the WP system to take certain editing actions, such as insert, or delete. Most systems can delete a word, line, sentence, or page at a time.
hardwareEquipment used in WP and DP
information processorA computer that can perform DP or WP functions.
information processingThe handling of words and of numbers by computer.
inputInformation fed into a computer for processing.
justified copyText with all lines beginning at the same point on the left and ending at the same point on the right.
K (Kilo)A unit of measurement indicating thousands.
magnetic mediaTape, cards, or disks, onto which information is magnetically stored.
memoryAn inside-the-computer storage area, where information can be made over materila already recorded.
menuA list of choices shown on the display screen that leads the operator to react.
microcomputerA fairly inexpensive computer that can do both DP and WP if loaded with the right software. They are especially popular among small businesses.
microprocessorA silicon chip, less than thubnail size, that serves as the CPU in a microcomputer.
outputThe results of processing activities. The most common forms of output from DP jobs are computer printouts or filled-in business forms.
principalA person who provides work for office personnel.
processingChanging input information from its original form into some other form.
programA set of instructions that tells the computer exactly the steps to follow during processing operations.
RAMRandom Access Memory. That part of storage inside the CPU that a user can change.
records processingThe handling of information files stored in a computer.
storageThe ability of a computer or word processor to save information that has been input.
turnaroundTime needed to produce a job in a word processing center.
word processingThe conversion of ideas into printed words, using WP equipment.
word processing secretary/specialistAn office worker who produces typewritten documents on text-editing equipment.


Kristin De Vries

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