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Infection Control

AB
asepsisa condition free from germs
Bio-hazardanything tht is harmful or potentially harmful to humans, otherspecies, or the environment
Blood-borneCarried by the blood ro found in the blood
CDCCenter for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA
ContactDirect or indirect transmission of a communicable disease from the host to a healthy person
Contamiatedto no longer be clean or sterile
decontaminationto no longer be clean or sterile
DropetExtremely small drops of liquid, such as occurs wih a sneeze. Can carry infectious organisms
exposureto be in contact with an infected person or agent
germa microorganism, expecially one that causes disease
glovesa rotective covering for the hands
gowncovering made of cloth or paper used to protect the clothing of a caregiver from contamination
hand washinga technique used by medical personnel to clean the hands of transient germs and dirt
hepatitisan inflammation of the liver most commonly caused by one of five hepatitis viruses. Can also be caused by other viruses, bacteria, parasites, drugs, and chemical
hostthe organism from whcih a parasite obtains its nourishment
infectiousproducing an infection
isolationthe separation of infected persons from others
microorganismvery small living organism not seen by the naked eye
nutrientselements or chemical compounds necessary for the body's proper functioning.
nosocomialinfecion acquired in a hospital
pathogena microorganism or substance capable or producing a disease
portalthe avenue by which infectious organisms gain access to the body
precautiontaking steps to prevent an unwanted outcome
reservoirany person, animal, plant or substance in which an infectious agent normally lives
residentliving in one place
sharpsmedical objects that cause punctures or cuts
sterilizeto destroy all organisms
susceptiblelikely to be infected, as with an infection
tbtuberculosis
transa prefix meaning across, over, beyond, or ethrough
trasientnot lastinng
virusThe smalolest organism that can be seen by an electron microscope



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