A | B |
behavioral therapy | principles of learning with positive or negative reinforcement & observational modeling to incur behavioral change |
biofeedback | develop one's ability to control the autonomic or involuntary nervous system using monitoring devices, followed by an attempt by the person to resproduce the conditions that caused the desired change |
biomedical therapy | use & application of bilogical & natural sciences to treat psychological disorders |
clinical psychologist | mental health professional who administers & interprets psychologic testing used in the diagnostic process & provides various types used in the diagnostic process & provides various types of therapy |
cognitive therapy | strives to assist the individual to reduce anxiety responses by altering the cognitve distortions |
contracting | behavioral technique where the therapist and client draw up a contract to which both parties are obligated |
electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) | biomedical treatment using low-voltage electric shock waves passing through the brain to induce short periods of seizure activity |
group therapy | therapist leads a small group of people with similar problems to discuss individual and common issues |
humanistic therapy | centers on helping clients to explore his/her own feelings & choices with a focus on current problems |
psychiatrist | physician who specializes in the study, treatment, and prevention of mental disorders |
psycodynamic therapy | the assumption that when a client has insight into early relationships & experiences as the source of his/her problems, the problems can be resolved |
psycotherapy | dialogue between mental health practitioner & the client with the goal of reducing symptoms of the emotional disturbance or disorder |
therapeutic milieu | a safe & secure structured environment supporting therapeutic interactions between clients and the healthcare team |