A | B |
air resistance | fluid friction that opposes the motion to objects through the air |
terminal velocity | the constant velocity of a falling object when the size of the upward force of air resistance matches the size of the downward force |
free fall | the condition an object is in when gravity is the only force acting on it |
centripetal force | an unbalanced force that causes objects to move in a circular path |
projectile motion | the curved path an object follows when thrown or propelled near the surface of the Earth |
Newton's First Law of Motion | an object at rest remains at rest and an object in motion remains at motion unless acted upon by an unbalanced force |
inertia | the tendency of all objects to resist any change in motion |
Newton's Second Law of Motion | the acceleration of an object depends on the mass of the object and the amount of force applied |
Newton's Third Law of Motion | whenever one object exerts a force on a second object, the second object exerts an equal and opposite force on the first |
momentum | a property of moving objects that depends on the object's mass and velocity |