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MH Vocab Ch. 10 Mood Disorders

AB
affectdescribes the facial expression that an individual displays in association with the mood
agergiamarked decrease in energy level that may slow a person to a dependency on others for even basic needs
anhedonialack of interest in previously enjoyed activities
bipolar disordersresults from brain dysfunction that causes abnormal & erractic shifts in mood, energy & functional ability
clang associationswords strung together in rhyming phrases that have no connected meaning
depressionpersistent and prolonged mood of sadness that extends beyond 2 weeks duration
euphoriaexcessive feeling of happiness or elation
grandiosityunrealistic or exaggerated sense of self-worth, importance, wealth or ability
hypomaniadistinct period of overactivity & euphoria with no psychotic features that lasts for a period of at least 4 days & is clearly different from the usual state of happiness
maniafrenzied unstable mood in which the person may be out of touch with reality
moodemotion that is prolonged to the point that it colors a person's entire psychological thinking
mood disorderrefers to a condition in which the person experiences a prolonged alteration in mood
negativismlearned sense of helplessness
persecutionfalse belief that one is being threatened or in danger of being harmed
rapid cyclingfour or more mood shifts within 1 year
suicidal erosionlong-term accumulation of negative experiences throughout a person's lifetime that leads to suicidal thoughts
suicidal gestureaction that indicates a person may be about ready to carry out a plan for suicide
suicidal ideationverbalized thought or idea that indicates a person's desire to do self-harm or destruction
suicidal threatstatement of intent accompanied by behavior changes that indicate a person has defined their plan to end their life
suicide attemptperson carries out their plan with actions to end their life
unipolarhaving depressive episodes but does not experience mania or hypomania


School of Practical Nursing
James Rumsey Technical Institute
Martinsburg, WV

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