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Cell Structures and Functions

AB
cell wallI am made of cellulose. I protect plant cells and give them their rigid structure and rectangular shape. Who am I?
cell membraneI am very flexible and found in all types of cells. I control what enters and leave cells. Some call me selectively permeable. Who am I?
cytoplasmI am made of mostly water with dissolved substances. Organelles are suspended in me. Who am I?
nucleusI am often called the cotrol center of the cell because I contain DNA, a molecule that controls all cellular activities. Who am I?
nuclear membraneI am covered with tiny pores and I control what enters and leaves the nucleus. Who am I?
nucleolusI am a small dark area inside the nucleus. I produce ribosomes. Who am I?
chromatinI look like grains in the nucleus but I am really just unwound DNA. Who am I?
rough endoplasmic reticulumI surround the nucleus. My surface is covered with ribosomes. I am made up of many channels that are used to transport proteins. Who am I?
smooth endoplasmic reticulumI am found near the nucleus. I am responsible for making lipids for the lipid bilayer found in membranes. I also detoxify chemicals like drugs, alcohol, and other toxins. Who am I?
ribosomes (free and attached)I can be found attached to the endoplasmic reticulum or freely floating in the cytoplasm. I am the location where proteins are made. Who am I?
Golgi apparatusI am made of many stacked membranes. I take proteins and modify them and then send them out to where they are needed by packaging them into small vesicles (sacs). Who am I?
lysosomesI am small vesicles (sacs) filled with digestive enzymes. I am responsible for breaking down large food molecules into smaller food molecules and for digesting old cell parts. Who am I?
mitochondriaI am where cellular respiration takes place. I break down sugar molecules and make energy (ATP) for the cell. Who am I?
chloroplastsI am where photosynthesis takes place so you will only find me in plant cells and some algae. I convert the energy from light into sugar used in the mitochondria to make cellular energy (ATP). Who am I?
centriolesI am found in animal cells. I help chromosomes to separate during cell division. Who am I?
vacuoleI am a storage vesicle (sac) found in all eukaryotic cells. I store water, nutrients, and chemicals. I am very large in plant cells and help maintain turgor pressure which helps maintain a plant cell's rigidity. Who am I?


Mrs. MacDonald

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