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Chapter 15 Terms: Atmosphere

AB
TroposphereThe layer of the Earth's atmosphere that is closest to the ground and contains 99% of water vapor adn 75% of atmospheric gases.
Ultraviolet RadiationA type of energy that comes to Earth from the Sun, can damage skin and cause cancer, and is mostly absorbed by the ozone layer.
AtmosphereThin layer of gases, solids, and liquids which surrounds the Earth.
Ozone LayerLayer of the stratosphere which absorbs most of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation.
ConductionTransfer of energy that occurs when molecules bump into each other. (touch)
ChlorofluorocarbonChemical compunds found in refrigerators and air conditioners that destroy ozone.
IonosphereLayer of charged particles found in the thermosphere that absorbs AM radiowaves during the day and reflects them back during the night.
RadiationEnergy transfer by rays and waves.
CondensationProcess in which water vapor changes to liquid water.
ConvectionTransfer of heat by the flow of material
StratosphereLayer of the atmosphere in which temperatures increase as elevation increases; ozone layer is here
MesosphereLayer of the atmosphere in which meteor burn up
ThermosphereThickest layer of the atmosphere; ionosphere is located in this layer (HOT layer)
ExosphereThe outermost layer of the atmosphere.
Coriolis EffectShifting of winds and ocean currents caused by the Earth's rotation; North of the equator clockwise and south of the equator counterclockwise
Jet StreamNarrow belt of strong winds that blows near the top of the troposphere.
Sea BreezeMovement of air from the sea to land during the day.
Land BreezeMovement of air from the land to the sea at night.



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