A | B |
Atmosphere | A thin layer of gases surrounding Earth |
Water vapor | Water in its gaseous form |
Condensation | The process of a gas changing to a liquid |
Evaporation | The process of a liquid changing to a gas |
Water cycle | The series of natural processes by which water continually moves throughout the hydrosphere |
Wind | The movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure |
Weather | The atmospheric conditions, along with short-term changes, of a certain place at a certain time |
Air pressure | The force that a column of air applies on the air or a surface below it |
Radiation | Energy carried by electromagnetic waves including visible light, ultraviolet light, and infrared light |
Conduction | The transfer of thermal energy due to collisions between particles |
Convection | The circulation of particles within a material caused by differences in thermal energy and density |
Greenhouse effect | The natural process that occurs when certain gases in the atmosphere absorb and reradiate thermal energy from the sun |
Climate | The long-term average weather conditions that occur in a particular region |
Climate change | A change in global or regional climate patterns attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels |
Greenhouse gas | A gas in the atmosphere that absorbs Earth’s outgoing thermal energy |