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Earth Science, Chapter 12: Earth's Atmosphere and Climate

AB
AtmosphereA thin layer of gases surrounding Earth
Water vaporWater in its gaseous form
CondensationThe process of a gas changing to a liquid
EvaporationThe process of a liquid changing to a gas
Water cycleThe series of natural processes by which water continually moves throughout the hydrosphere
WindThe movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure
WeatherThe atmospheric conditions, along with short-term changes, of a certain place at a certain time
Air pressureThe force that a column of air applies on the air or a surface below it
RadiationEnergy carried by electromagnetic waves including visible light, ultraviolet light, and infrared light
ConductionThe transfer of thermal energy due to collisions between particles
ConvectionThe circulation of particles within a material caused by differences in thermal energy and density
Greenhouse effectThe natural process that occurs when certain gases in the atmosphere absorb and reradiate thermal energy from the sun
ClimateThe long-term average weather conditions that occur in a particular region
Climate changeA change in global or regional climate patterns attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels
Greenhouse gasA gas in the atmosphere that absorbs Earth’s outgoing thermal energy



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