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Chapter 11 Surgical and Diagnostic Terms

AB
abdominocentesissurg puncture to aspirate fluid from abdominal cavity
abdominoplastysurgical repair of abdomen
anoplastysurgical repair of the anus
appendectomyexcision of the appendix
cheilorrhaphysuture of the lip
cholecystectomyexcision of the gallbladder
choledocholithotomyincision into common bile duct to remove stone
colectomyexcision of the colon
colostomycreation of artificial opening into colon
diverticulectomyexcision of diverticulum
enterorrhaphysuture of the intestine
esophagogastroplastysurg repair of esophagus and stomach
gastrectomyexcision of the stomach
gastrojejunostomycreation of artificial opening between stomach and jejunum
gastroplastysurgical repair of stomach
gastrostomycreation of artificial opening into stomach
gingivectomyexcision of gum tissue
glossorrhaphysuture of the tongue
hemicolectomyexcision of half of the colon
herniorrhaphysuture of a hernia
ileostomycreation of artificial opening into ileum
laparotomyincision into abdominal cavity
palatoplastysurgical repair of the palate
polypectomyexcision of polyps
pyloromyotomyincision into pyloric muscle
pyloroplastysurgical repair of pylorus
uvulectomyexcision of the uvula
uvulopalatopharyngoplastysurg repair of uvula, palate, pharynx
anastomosisopening created by surgically joining 2 structures
bariatric surgerysurgical reduction of gastric capacity
hemorrhoidectomyexcision of hemorrhoids
vagotomyincision of vagus nerve to treat peptic ulcers
cholangiogramradiographic image of bile ducts
cholangiographyradiographic imaging of bile ducts
esophagogramradiographic image of esophagus
colonoscopeinstrument used for vis exam of colon
colonoscopyvisual examination of the colon
endoscopeinstrument used for visual exam within hollow organ
endoscopyvisual examination of a hollow organ
esophagoscopyvisual examination of esophagus
gastroscopeinstrument used for vis exam of stomach
gastroscopyvisual examination of stomach
laparoscopeinstrument used for vis exam of abdominal cavity
laparoscopyvisual examination of abdominal cavity
proctoscopeinstrument used for visual exam of rectum
proctoscopyvisual examination of rectum
sigmoidoscopyvisual examination of sigmoid colon
barium enemaseries of rad images taken of lg intestine
upper GI seriesseries of rad images of stomach and duodenum
fetal occult blood testtest to detect blood in feces
antrectomyexcision of the antrum
celiotomyincision into abdominal cavity
CT colonographyrad imaging of colon using CT scanner
Helicobacter pylori antibodies testblood test to determine presence of H.pylori bacteria



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