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PBF 1.02 Vocabulary

AB
GDPthe measurement to determine a country’s overall economic output - the country’s total dollar value of all final goods and services produced in one year.
GDP per capitaoutput per person (GDP divided by the total population)
Unemployment rateincludes the people of the labor force that are willing and able to work but are unemployed
InflationThe demand for products and services exceeds the supply
DeflationThe prices of products and services are lowered
Consumer Price IndexTakes a group of products and compares the prices in one year with an earlier base year
Discount rateoffered by the federal reserve to financial institutions for loans.
T-bill ratethe yield for short
Treasury bond ratethe yield for long
Mortgage ratethe amount borrowers pay for home loans.
Corporate bond ratethe cost of loans for large US corporations
Certificate of deposit ratepaid for deposits for a period of time (6
Productivitya measure of output from a production process
Personal IncomeSalaries and wages as well as investment income and government payment (food stamps
Retail SalesUS Dept. of Commerce measures the sales of goods bought by consumers
Business Cyclethe movement of the economy from one condition to another and back again
Prosperitya period in which employment
Recessiona period in which employment
Depressiona period in which employment
Recoverya period in which employment
StockRepresents ownership in a business


Princeton High School

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