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Body Functions & Structures: Chapter 7: Muscular System: Types and Characteristics of Muscles

AB
Body Movementsdeterminted by one or more types of muscles.
Skeletal Musclesattached to the bones of the skeleton. Striped or striated.
Voluntary MusclesSkeletal Muscles are these types of muscles
Muscle FiberEach muscle cell is known as this.
Smooth MuscleMade up of Small, Spindle Shaped cells. They are unattached to bones and act slowly.
Involuntary MusclesExamples: Smooth or Cardiac Muscles. They are not under conscious control
Cardiac MusclesMuscles only found in the heart.
Sphincter musclesspecial circular muscles; found in the
contractibilityIn skeletal muscles, brings the attachment points closer together and causes the bone to move.
Excitabilitycharacteristic of both muscle and nervous cells. The ability to respond to certain stimuli by producing electrical signals
action potentialsimpulses /electrical signals
extensibilitythe ability to be stretched.
ElasticityThe ability to return to original length when relaxing
Body MovementOne function of the muscle system
Body Form and ShapeFunction of the muscle system that helps to maintain posture


SUN Area Technical Institute
New Berlin, PA

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