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Anatomical Terms
Roots, prefixes, suffixes, and directional terms
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| A | B |
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| arthro | joint |
| cerebro | brain |
| chondro | cartilage |
| hepato | liver |
| derma | skin |
| cardio | heart |
| gastro | stomach |
| oculo | eye |
| neuro | nerve |
| cephal | head |
| endo | inside |
| super | upper part |
| sub | below, underneath |
| exo | outside |
| hyper | above |
| hypo | under |
| med | middle |
| peri | around |
| trans | through |
| -pathy | disease |
| -sclerosis | hardening |
| -algia | pain |
| -lysis | loosen, destroy |
| -ectomy | removal |
| -malacia | softening |
| -megaly | enlargement |
| -plegia | paralysis |
| -ptosis | drooping, falling |
| superior | toward the head |
| inferior | towards the feet |
| anterior | frontside |
| posterior | backside |
| ventral | frontside |
| dorsal | backside |
| proximal | close to point of attachment |
| distal | far from point of attachment |
| lateral | on either side of |
| medial | in the middle of |
| superficial | close to the surface |
| deep | far from the surface |
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Science Teacher |
Elkton High School |
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