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Chapter 9 Terms: Classification

Life Science Vocabulary

AB
Classificationthe arrangement of organisms into orderly groups based on their similarities
KingdomThe largest, most general level, of the seven levels or organization
Phylumthe level of classification after kingdom
Classlevel of classification after phylum
Orderlevel of organization after class
Familylevel of organization after order
Genusthe level of organization after family
Speciesthe most specific of the seven levels of classification; these organisms can mate with one another and produce fertile offspring
Taxonomythe science of identifying, classifying, and naming living things
Dichotomous Keyaid to identifying unknown organisms consisting of several pairs of descriptive statements that have only two possible responses
Archaebacteriakingdom of bacteria which thrive in extreme environments
Eubacteriakingdom containing mostly free-living bacteria found in a variety of environments
ProtistaKingdom of eukaryotic; single celled or simply multicellular organisms that do not belong in the plant, animal, or fungi kingdom.
Plantaekingdom contain plants - complex multicellular organisms that are usually green and use the sun's energy to make sugars during photosynthesis
Fungikingdom of complex organism that obtain food by breaking down other substances int their surroundings and absorbing the nutrients
Animaliakingdom containing complex, multicellular organisms that lack cell walls, are usually able to move around, and possess nervous systems to help them be aware of and react to their surroundings



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