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PHY 111 Lesson 12 Vocabulary review

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AB
TorqueForce multiplied by moment arm
Moment armPerpendicular distance from point of force application to the pivot point
Counterclockwise applied forceCreates positive torque
Clockwise applied forceCreates negative torque
Angular momentumMoment of inertia multiplied by angular velocity
Net sum of torques = 0Equilibrium condition
Conservation of angular momentumMoment of inertia multiplied by angular velocity = constant
More effective point of force application to cause torqueFar from the axis of rotation
Less effective point of force application to cause torqueClose to the axis of rotation
Force oriented radial to the axis of rotationWill not cause torque
Vector cross productAB sin theta, yields vector
Vector dot productAB cos theta, yields scalar
PeriodReciprocal of frequency
Moment arm for a circular pulleyRadius of the pulley



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