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Good Government Vocabulary Review

Use the flashcards, matching, and even memory to study the unit vocabulary.

AB
government, The system or institution that controls a country.
purposes of government, Keep order, security, services, and economic decisions
constitution, Document that sets out the laws, principles organization and process of a government.
legislative branch, Branch of the government that makes laws
executive branch, Branch of government that carries out laws
judicial branch, Branch of government that interprets (judges) what the laws mean.
currency, Money
Articles of Confederation, First American constitution which created a loose alliance of 13 independent states.
depression, Period when business activity slows, wages fall, and unemployment rises
Land Ordinance, Law setting up a system for settling the Ohio river Valley (Northwest Territory)
Northwest Ordinance, Law that set up a government for the northwest territory, guaranteed basic rights, and made slavery illegal.
Shays Rebellion, Revolt in Massachusetts led by farmers in reaction to high taxes
Constitutional Convention, Gathering of state representatives to revise (fix) the Articles of Confederation
Virginia Plan, Plan at the constitutional convention favored by larger states that called for a strong national government with three branches and a two chamber legislature.
New Jersey Plan, Plan at the Constitutional Convention favored by smaller states that called for three branches of government with a single chamber legislature
Great Compromise, Plan at the Constitutional Convention that settled the differences between large and small states.
3/5's Compromise, Agreement at the Constitutional Convention that three fifths of the slaves in any state be counted for its population
Federalists, Supporter of the constitution who favored a strong federal or national government
Federalist papers, Series of essays by federalist James Madison, Alexander Hamilton and John Jay in support of ratifying the constitution.
Anti-Federalists, People who were against the constitution and a strong national government.
amend (amendment), To change (a change or addition)
Bill of Rights, First 10 amendments to the United States Constitution
democracy, A government where the people have the power to make decisions. Two types: direct and indirect
confederation, Government where power is divided between the states and a national government. The states are stronger than the national government.
Federalism, A government where the power is divided between a national and state governments. The National government is stronger than (or supreme over) the states


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William Allen High School

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