A | B |
capitalism | a system in which people are allowed to own property and start businesses in the hopes of making money |
capital | money or property, especially when used to make more money |
reformer | a person who wants to change conditions he or she thinks are harmful |
profit | when consumers buy goods or services, the capitalist makes a profit from his or her investment |
bourgeoisie | both wealthy upper and middle classes; they were the haves that controlled everything |
layoff | a time when large numbers of workers are fired, often with no warning |
inflation | what happens when prices go up and money is worth less |
utopia | an imagined perfect place that does not exist in this world |
socialism | a system of government in which the state controls the economy and runs businesses for the benefit of citizens; everyone is equal |
union | working associations that organized the workers to into groups to voice their opinions about working conditions and their pay |
free market | when both the seller and the buyer of an item or a service agree on a fair price without anyone else’s influence or control |
welfare | aid given by the government agencies to those in need |
strike | to stop working until certain demands are met |
proletariat | a worker; the people without property, the lowest class; the poor |
depression | dea period of poor business and high unemployment |
communisim | a classless society where everyone is equal; the most perfect form of socialism |