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NA chapter 20: Basic Nutrition

AB
Preparing someone for mealtimeassisting the person with toileting, basic hygiene, position the person for eating, and provide a pleasant environment
assistive eating utensilsincludes a plate guard, a cup holder, a knife with a rounded blade.
spoonalways used when feeding someone else, not a fork
consistencysometimes a specific one of these is ordered by the doctor; ranging from thick to thin and described as nectar, honey, pudding, etc.
IV TherapyIntraveneous, fluids are given through a small tube that is inserted in a vein.
Enteral Nutritionplacing food directly into the stomach or intestines, eliminated the need for a patient to chew or swallow.
Nasogastric Tubeinserted through the nose down through the throat to the stomach
Nasointestinal Tubeinserted through nose, down through throat into small intestine
Gastrostomy Tubeinserted into the stomach through a surgical incision.
Fluid BalanceAmount of fluid coming into body is the same as the amount leaving the body; important for health
Dehydrationoccurs when there is too little fluid in the tissues of the body.
edemaoccurs when there is too much fluid in the tissues of the body.
NPONothing by mouth
I & O Sheetused to record all the fluids that enter and leave the body
30cc1 fluid ounce


SUN Area Technical Institute
New Berlin, PA

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