A | B |
Motion | A change in an object’s position relative to a reference point |
Reference point | An object that appears to stay in place |
Distance | The length of a path between two points |
Displacement | The length of a straight line between the starting and ending points |
Average speed | Distance / time |
Instantaneous speed | The speed at a specific moment in time |
Velocity | The speed of an object and the direction of its motion |
Momentum | Mass x velocity |
Acceleration | The rate at which velocity changes |
Centripetal acceleration | Acceleration towards the center of a curved path |
Projectile motion | The curved path an object follows when thrown or propelled near the surface of the earth |