A | B |
Feed cost ranges from...... | 20-70% total feed cost |
Rule of thumb feed cost | 50% |
Profitiability of livestock depends largely upon... | efficiency of animals |
Main purpose of raising livestock | To produce a profit |
List 5 saelable products | Pork, beef, lamb, milk, eggs etc. |
an ingredient in a ration that helps meet nutritional needs | Feedstuff |
All feedstuffs that an animal consumes | Diet |
Classification of fees like corn, oats etc | Grain |
Grains are (high, low) in Energy | High |
Where is most of the energy in grains? | Seed |
Feedstuffs high in fiber? | Forage |
Target | nutrient requirement needed by an animal |
When more than one main product is resulted from a raw product | Co-product |
The left over product after processing | By-product |
By product of ethanol | DDG's or Gluten |
Main product of soybeans | Oil |
By product of sbs | SB Meal |
NEm | Net Energy for Maintenance |
List three functions of Maintenance | Heart Rate, Breathing, respiration, body repair, walking |
Stress | situation that provokes and adaptive response |
Strain | Adaptive response to stress |
Strain is a production function? | False It is a maintenance function |
Excreted when animal is strained | norepinephrine from adrenal medulla |
Secreted from adrenal cortex | glucocoricoids |
Farms today are ... | large and specialized |
Profit margins in livestock are? | Thin profit margin |
Sending a feestuff in for a test | Quantitative Analysis |
Analysis tested for.... | nutrient level, ph level, toxins or no toxins |
EPA | Environmental Protection Agency |
CAFOs | Confined Animal Feeding Operations |
Engineering that did not last for swine industry | HOOP Buildings |
Unique or unusual genetic sequences | Genetic Polymorphisms |
Substance that helps gut of animals | Probiotic |
Time before you can sell animal if fed a drug | Withdrawl period |
Careers in Animal nutrition Ex: | Feed mill, pet firm, large farm, independent consultant |
NRC | National Research Council |