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Vocabulary 7 - Energy, Motion and Force

AB
EnergyThe ability to do work or cause change
Kinetic EnergyThe energy of motion
Potential EnergyStored energy of an object due to its position, condition, or chemical composition.
Mechanical EnergyThe kinetic energy plus the potential energy due to position.
Law of Conservation of EnergyEnergy can be neither created nor destroyed, only transformed.
Gravitational Potential EnergyThe energy of an object due to its position off the ground
PositionThe location of an object
Reference PointA location to which you compare other locations.
SpeedA measure of how far something moves in a given amount of time.
VelocitySpeed in a certain direction
VectorA quantity with both size and direction
MotionA change in position over time.
Average SpeedA way to calculate the speed of an object that may not always be moving at a constant speed.
AccelerationThe rate at which velocity changes
Centripetal AccelerationAcceleration in a circular motion


Gifted & Advanced Science Teacher
Madeira Beach Fundamental Middle School
Madeira Beach, FL

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