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Mid-East Studies - Israel - Final Exam (big one)

Israel

AB
Opening of Palestineallowed Jew Immigration increased violence between Palestine and Jews
United NationsInternational Peace Organization, talk instead of fight, in New York
U.N. Divided Palestine into Arab and Jewish AreasJews accepted this, Arabs did not
Dayr Yasinmassacre of 250 Arabs near Jerusalem
Establishment of Jewish StateIsrael became Jewish State - May 1948
Israeli War for IndependenceImmediately after Israel becomes state - Arabs attack - Israel wins
After Israel War for independenceIsrael got West Bank of Jordan River, Egypt - Gaza Strip
Palestinian Refugees780.000 Palestinians kicked out of Israel
Yassar ArafatLed PLO
PLOPalestinian Liberation Organization
Suez WarEgypt cuts Israel off from Red Sea
Six Day War1967 Egypt invades Israel- Israel wins gets more land
Sinai PeninsulaLand Israel got after 6 day War
Old City Of JerusalemJews got after 6 Day War - sacred city for Jews
1972 - Munich Olympic Games11 Israeli athletes killed by Arab terrorists
Yom Kippur WarIsrael held off attack by Egypt and Syria first step toward peace
Camp David AccordPeace Treaty between Israel and Egypt,
Anwar SadatEgyptian signed Peace Treaty was later assassinated
IntifadaPalestinian fight with Israe fought by teenagers with sticks and stones
Hebron MassacreIsrael extremist attack Muslim MOsque kill 29
Menachim BeginPrime inister of Israel signed peace treaty w/ Egypt 1979, won Nobel Peace Prize
Hezbollaha Shi'a Islamic terrorist group based in Lebanon
Oslo Accords1993, US helped Israel and Palestinian Nat'l Authority signed agreement PNA got West Bank sign agreement
RamallahCapital of Palestinian National Authority located in West Bank
Gazacurrently ruled by Hamas
Golan HeightsSyria lost to Israel in 6 Day War
Ben Gurion1st President of Israel
Chaim Weitzman1st President of Jewish State
Zionismmovement to create a Jewish state
Moshe DayanIsraeli Defense Minister during 6 Day War (eye patch)
British Mandate1920 Britain granted mandatory power of Palestine until 1948
Abu Nidalleader of Palestine territory during Lebanon War
Lebanon WarChristian and Muslims fight PLO, Israel tries to get involved told to stay out by UN
KnessetIsraeli Parliment
NasserKing of Egypt fought against Israel
Pale of Settlmentbefore WWII, jews were to live in Esatern Europe i their own settlment (Russian)
Balfour Declaration1917, British Government would support Jewish Homeland
ExodusAfter WWII, Jewshis refugees try to go to Palestine to new Jewsih Homeland



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