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Bacteria and Viruses

Vocubulary and concept review

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Bacillus shape of bacteria
Cocci shape of bacteria
Spirrila shape of bacteria
Any change, other than injury, that disrupts the normal function of the body for a extended period of timeDisease
When a potential disease causing organism enters your body.Infection
THe man who established the Germ Theory of DiseaseLouis Pasteur
Curses, evil spirits,or night vaporsWhat people used to think was the cause of diseases.
Agents that can cause an infectious diseasePathogens
The protist that causes MalariaPlasmodium
The vector for the plasmodium protist that causes malariaMosquitoe
How diseases are spreadCoughing, touching, contaminated food or water, other organisms
THe organism that transmits a pathogen that can cause a disease is also called thisVector
Bacteria are mostly bad True or FalseFalse
Organisms that break organic material down into their basic atoms; CHNOPSDecomposers
Places on some roots that house nitrogen fixing bacteriaRoot Nodules
The bacteria found in root nodulesRhizobium
Plants can use the abundant nitrogen found in the air; true or falseFalse
Bacteria change the N2 in the air into these compoundsAmmonia and nitrate
An organism that can make its own foodAutotroph
A process that bacteria use in deep sea vents that turns poisons into foodChemosynthesis
Two things that make up a virusA protein coat around a nucleic acid
AIDS, Influenza, the common coldDiseases caused by viruses
Tetnas, strep throat, and Lyme diseaseDiseases caused by bacteria
A way to control or kill bacteriaSterilization, refrigeration, disinfectants
Hyjacking the cells protein making machineryHow a virus reproduces


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