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Forms of Energy Matching *** 2013

AB
kinetic energythe energy of motion. The motion of waves, electrons, atoms, molecules, and substances.
potential energystored energy or energy an object has due to its position (gravitational).
sound energyenergy of vibrations, carried by air, water or other matter.
radiant energyelectromagnetic energy that travels in transverse waves through empty space. Solar energy is an example.
stored mechanical energyenergy stored in objects by the applications of force. Compressed springs and rubber bands are examples.
nuclear energyenergy stored in the nucleus. of an atom - the energy that holds the nucleus together. The nucleus of a uranium atom is an example.
efficiencythe amount of useful energy you get from a system.
thermal energyis the heat or internal energy in substances - the vibration or movement of atoms and molecules in substances. Geothermal is an example.
electrical energymovement of electrons. Lightning and electricity are examples.
motionis the movement of a substance from one place to another. Wind and hydropower are examples.
gravitational energythe energy of place or position. Water in a reservoir behind a hydropower dam is an example.
law of conservation of energyenergy is neither created nor destroyed. Energy doesn't disappear, it just changes form
chemical energyis the energy stored in the bonds of atoms. Biomass, petroleum, natural gas, propane, and coal are examples.


General Science Page
Captain Samuel Brown Elementary
Peabody, MA

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