A | B |
ATTRITION | the loss of subjects over time, a problem for longitudinal designs |
CLOSED ENDED | questions which are structured and lead to quantifiable responses |
CHECKLIST | a list of adjectives from which the subject marks those which apply |
CROSS-SECTIONAL | a separate groups design comparing different cohorts |
INTERVIEW | an oral interaction between the researcher and subject |
QUESTIONNAIRE | a structured series of questions, usually with closed ended answers |
LIKERT | a scale for measuring agreement with an attitude |
LONGITUDINAL | a repeated measures design studying the same cohort over time; susceptible to problems with attrition |
PILOT | an initial study to see if the questions result in valid and quantifiable responses from the population |
COHORT | a population born around the same time |
CEILING EFFECT | when a performance test is too easy and everyone scores are all high |
FLOOR EFFECT | when the test is too hard and everyone scores low |