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Science Chapter 7 Vocabulary

AB
fluidany matter that can flow and takes the shape of its container (can be liquid or gas)
pressurethe amount of force exerted on a given area
atmospheric pressurethe pressure caused by the weight of the atmosphere
pascalthe SI unit for pressure
densitythe amount of matter in a certain volume, or mass per unit volume
Pascal's principlea change in pressure at any point in an enclosed fluid will be transmitted equally to all parts of that fluid
buoyant forcethe upward force that fluids exert on all matter
Archimedes' principlethe bouyant force of an object in a fluid is an upward force equal to the weight of the volume of fluid that object displaces
Bernoulli's principleas the speed of a moving fluid increases, its pressure decreases
thrustthe forward force produced by an airplane's engine
dragthe force that opposes or restricts motion in a fluid


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