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Ch 2: Concepts of Health, Illness, Stress, and Health Promotion (Key Terms)

AB
acute illnessan illness that develops suddenly and resolves in a short time
adaptationadjuxtment in structure or habits
asymptomaticwithout symptoms
chronic illnessillness that develops slowly over a long period and lasts throughout life
convalescencethe process of recovering after an illness and regaining health
copingadjusting to or solving challenges
defense mechanismstrategies use dot protect us from increasing anxiety
diseasea pathologic process with a definite set of signs and symptoms; a disease causing illness
etiologystudy of the cause of disease
healththe state of functioning well physically and mentally and expressing the full range of one's potentialities
hierarchythe arrangements of objects, elements, or values in a graduated series
holisticapproach to health care that considers the biologic, psychologic, sociologic, and spiritual aspects and needs of the person
homeostasisa tendency of biologic systems to amintain stability in their internal environment while constinually adjusting to changes necessary for survival
idiopathicof unknown origin
illnessdisease of normal mind
maladaptationlack of adjustment
primary illnessillness that develops without being caused by another health problem
secondary illnessillness that results from or is caused by a primary illness
self-actualizationreaching one's full potential
stressthe sum of biologic reactions that take place in response to any adverse stimulus
terminal illnessillness for which no cure is available
wellnessa dynamic and active movement toward fullfillment of one's potential


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