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NESA Physical Science Vocab

AB
colorone of many ways to describe how things look (e.g. red, blue, yellow)
floatingsits on the surface of a liquid
freezingto change into a solid by getting colder
meltingto change from a solid to a liquid by getting warmer
shapeone of the many ways to describe how things look based on the outline of the object
sinkingto move downward below the surface of a liquid
sizehow big or small something is
textureshow something feels or look
weightthe lightness or heaviness of an object
centimetersmetric unit of measure for length
inchesa standard unit of measure for length
lengththe measured distance from one end to the other end of an object
measureto find the size or amount of an object
liquidanything that takes the shape of its container
nonstandard unitsthe use of everyday things to measure objects (e.g. paperclips, pencils, blocks)
standard unitsa unit of measurement that is the same everywhere and does not change
solidanything that holds its own shape
motion (object)an object changing its location
matteranything that has mass and takes up space
mixturewhen two or more things are combined, but the things do not change (e.g. cement, trail mix, salad)
physical propertieshow something looks, smells, feels (e.g. color, texture, floating, weight, odor)
pure substancematter that cannot be separated into other kinds of matter by any physical process
Celsiusa standard unit of measure of temperature (metric)
dimensionsmeasurement of the size of an object (length, width, height)
elasticityability to go back to the original shape or size after being stretched, pressed, or squeezed together
Fahrenheita standard unit of measure of temperature (nonmetric)
massa property of an object that is a measure of the amount of matter an object has
quantitativethe amount or number of something
temperaturethe measure of how hot or cold something is
volumeamount of space an object takes up
weightthe measure of the force of gravity
centiprefix meaning 100
kiloprefix meaning 1,000
litera standard unit of measure of volume (metric)
metera standard unit of measure of length (metric)
metrica standard system of measurement
milliprefix meaning one thousandth
gasmatter that takes the shape and volume of its container (e.g. air)



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