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Unit 1: Foundations of Government Vocabulary Review

AB
Symbolic speechConduct that expresses an idea without speaking
Probable CauseConvince a reasonable person a crime occurred
Fighting WordsWords spoken face to face that may disrupt the peace
SecularNon-religious
Due ProcessRight to the exact process of the law
Eminent DomainGovernment can seize property for public good
Free Exercise ClausePeople can belong to and practice any faith they choose
Establishment ClauseForbids the government from creating a national religion
Free AssemblyPeople can gather on public property in protest
Anti-federalistConstitution would give the federal government too much power
SlanderA false expression said about a person that damages his or her reputation
Grand Jurydecides if there is enough evidence to go to trial
personal recognizancea promise to show up for your trial
eminent domainThe government can seize your house ,it must be for the “public good”
Popular SovereigntyGovernment is based on the consent of the governed
Force TheoryGovernment is created by invading and conquering another land
Legislative BranchMakes the law
Divine Right TheoryGod puts rulers into power
Judicial BranchInterprets the laws
Evolutionary Theorywould be tribes with elder adults in leadership roles
Executive BranchEnforces the law
ConstitutionA set of principles and rules for governing a country
Anti-federalistConstitution would give the federal government too much power
Confederate Government (Confederacy)A government that has a weak central government with stronger state governments
Sovereigntyright to be free from outside interference
JurisprudenceStudy of law and legal philosophy
Rule of LawBetter to be ruled by laws rather than leaders who can act any way they like
Valuescultural standards for social living
Beliefsideas accepted as true by the group
Normsshared rules or expectations of behavior
Moressocieties standard of proper behavior
Lawsnorms formalized and enforced by the state
Social Contract Theorytrade freedoms in exchange for protections and services
Federal Governmentpower divided into strong central government with weaker subdivisions
Unitary Governmentpower is held by one person, or family
Theocracypower to rule in the hands of religious leaders
direct democracyeach person votes on all decisions
democratic republicrepresentatives elected by the people to vote on decisions
Preamble (Constitution)introduction, lists the goals
Articles (Constitution)7 "chapters" covering different topics
Amendments (Constitution)changes made to the constitution, 27 of them



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