| A | B |
| Laissez-fare | Policy that government should interfere as little as possible in the nation's economy |
| Customs duties | Taxes on foreign imported goods |
| Judicial review | The right of the Supreme Court to determine if a law violates the constitution |
| Conestoga Wagon | Sturdy vehicle topped with a white canvas and used by pioneers to move west |
| Secede | To leave |
| Tribute | Money paid for protection |
| Nationalism | Loyalty to a nation and promotion of its interests above all |
| Embargo | An order prohibiting trade with another country |
| War Hawks | Republicans during Madison's presidency who pressed for war with Britain |
| Frigate | Warship |
| Privateer | Armed private ship |