A | B |
Cesar Chavez | organizer of Mexican farm workers into a Union |
United Farm Workers Organizing Committee | founded by Cesar Chavez to work for farm workers' rights |
LaRaza Unida | independent Latino political movement founded by Jose Angel Gutierrez |
Ben Nighthorse Campbell | US Senator who worked within the system to make things better for Native Americans |
American Indian Movement (AIM) | militant organization working for Native American Rights |
Wounded Knee | site of a protest by AIM members in 1972 |
Baker v. Carr | said federal courts could decide issues of apportionment |
Gray v. Sanders | one person, one vote |
Wesberry v. Sanders | one person one vote in Congressional districts |
Betty Friedan | early leader of the femenist movement |
feminism | beleif that women should have economic, political and social equality with men |
National Organization for Women | Betty Friedan's feminist organization |
Gloria Steinem | journalist, political activist and ardent supporter of women's rights |
Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) | proposed Amendment specifically giving women equal civil rights, failed to win ratification |
Phyllis Schlafly | opposed passage of the Equal Rights Amendment |
Counterculture | movement made up of white middle-class college youths protesting traditional America |
Haight-Ashbury | San Francisco area known as the hippie capital of America |
the Beatles | British band that led the "British invasion" |
Woodstock | 1969 rock show that drew over 400,000 people |
Roe v. Wade | Supreme Court case that legalized abortion |
Chicano Mural Movement | paintings that reminded Hispanics of their cultural heritage and religion, portrayed economic and social problems, and challenged racism |
Freedom Summer | period when people from the North went to the South to increase voter registration |
de facto segregation | segregation, especially in public schools, that happens “by fact” rather than by legal requirement. |
de jure segregation | separation enforced by law. |
Title IX | prevented discrimination of women in public education. |
The New Left | those who felt problems like poverty and racism called for radical changes |
Bob Dylan | a rock 'n' roll musician who used folk music to express his views on various social issues |
Thurgood Marshall | the first African American to become a Supreme Court Justice; defended Linda Brown |