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18. Greek Lessons XXIII-XXV: Bases and Combining Forms
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| A | B |
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| -emia | condition of the blood |
| LEUK- | white |
| OX- | oxygen |
| GLYC- | sugar |
| -hedron | solid figure with a (specified) number of faces |
| POLY- | many |
| OCTA- | eight |
| ICOSA- | twenty |
| AC(O)U- | to hear |
| MENING- | membrane |
| MY(S)-, MYOS- | muscle |
| MYEL- | bone marrow, spinal cord |
| POLI- | gray |
| NEUR- | nerve |
| OPHTHALM- | eye |
| PHREN- | mind, diaphragm |
| HEBE- | youth |
| PLEG- | paralysis |
| PLEX- | (paralytic) stroke |
| R(R)HIN- | nose |
| CER- | horn |
| SOM(AT)- | body |
| STHEN- | strength |
| THYM- | mind, strong feeling |
| TON(US)- | a stretching, tension |
| -in, -ine (Latin) | chemical substance |
| TOX- | poison |
| MELAN- | black, dark |
| HEMO- | blood |
| CYAN- | blue |
| NEPH(R)- | kidney |
| REN- (Latin) | kidney |
| -IUM | part, lining or enveloping tissue, region |
| CARDI- | heart |
| BLAST- | bud, formative substance, embryonic cell |
| COCC(US)- | berry, seed, spherical bacterium |
| STREPT- | twisted, twisted (chain) |
| CYST- | bladder, sac, sac containing morbid matter |
| DACTYL- | digit, finger or toe |
| DROM- | a running, a course |
| HIST(I)- | tissue |
| ICHTHY- | fish |
| ORNIS-, ORNITH- | bird |
| PHAG- | eat |
| SARC- | flesh |
| PLAS(T)- | to form |
| PTER(YX)- | wing, fin |
| HELIC- | spiral |
| LEPID- | scale |
| COLE- | sheath |
| STOM(AT)- | mouth, opening |
| -stomy | an operation to make an artificial opening in an organ |
| -plasty | surgical operation to form |
| -ium, -ion | little |
| BACTER- | staff, rod |
| POD- | foot |
| THEC(A)- | case |
| ASTER- | star |
| STOM- | mouth |
| -idium | little |
| BAS- | base |
| OO- | egg |
| PHOR- | to bear |
| -arium, -arion | little |
| CON- | con |
| HIPP- | horse |
| -isk, -iscus | little |
| MEN- | moon, month |
| ACTIN- | ray |
| ANTH- | flower |
| CHRYS- | golden |
| CARP- | fruit |
| DENDR- | tree |
| GON- | generative, reproductive, sexual |
| GYMN- | naked |
| HYGR- | wet |
| POTAM- | river |
| PHYLL- | leaf |
| THROMB- | a clot |
| XYL- | wood |
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