A | B |
Natural Selection | The evolutionary process by which heritable traits that best enable organisms to survive and reproduce in particular environments are passed to ensuing generations |
Evolutionary Psychology | The study of the evolution of cognition and behavior using principles of natural selection |
Culture | The enduring behaviors, ideas, attitudes, and traditions shared by a larger group of people and transmitted from one generation to the next |
Culture Diversity | The diversity of our languages, customs, and expressive behaviors confirms that much of our behavior is socially programmed, not hardwired |
Norms | Standards for accepted and expected behavior, prescribe “proper” behavior (also describe what most others do) |
Personal Space | The buffer zone we like to maintain around our bodies. Its size depends on our familiarity w/ whoever is near us |
Gender | In psychology, the characteristics, whether biological or socially influenced by which people define male and female |
Empathy | The vicarious experience of another’s feelings; putting oneself in another’s shoes |
Aggression | Physical or verbal behavior intended to hurt someone. In laboratory experiments, this might mean delivering electric shocks or saying something likely to hurt another’s feelings |
Androgynous | From andro (man) + gyn (woman)—thus mixing both masculine and feminine characteristics |
Gender Role | A set of behavior expectations (norms) for male and females |
Interaction | A relationship in which the effect of one factor (such as biology) depends on another factor (such as environment) |