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Culture 1: A - F

1)Fasces 2)Furniture 3)Meals 4)Cena 5)Comissatio 6)Names

AB
Who are the attendants who carry fasces?lictors
bed/couchlectus/i
chair/seatsella/subsella
tablemensa
How long did Pliny say a typical cena lasted?3 hours
When did the cena start?9 - 10 hour (3-4 P.M.)
What did guests bring?mappa (napkin)
dining roomtriclinium
ideal number for a cena?9
terms for 1st coursegustatio/promulsis/antecena
types of food served during 1st course?egg, vegetables, shellfish, salad
What is mulsum?wine flavored with honey
When was mulsum served?1st course
Name for 2nd course of cena?prima mensa/ferculum
What was served during the second course of cena?meats, seafood, poultry
favorite meat of Romans?pork
When was the best wine served?during secunda mensa (dessert)
term for 3rd course?secunda mensa (dessert)
What was served during the secunda mensa?apples (mala), fruit and pastries
"From the egg all the way to the apples"."Ab ovo usque ad mala" (Horace)
three types of fish pastesgarum/liquamen/muria
What common modern utensil did the Romans not use?fork
Name common foods which the Romans did not have.tomatoes, potatoes, corn, most citrus, bananas, sugar, tea, coffee
term for drinking party?comissatio (or compotatio)
term for the "drinking king"arbiter bibendi (or) magister bibendi
How was the arbiter bibendi determined?roll of the dice
term for dicetali (knucklebones)
best roll of the dice?Venus
worst roll of the dice?Canis (dog)
What did the arbiter bibendi decide?1)ratio of water to wine 2)insanae leges (crazy rules) how much to drink, ect.
Did women participate in the comissatio?No
term for a Roman's first name?praenomen
Approximately how many first names for men were in common used during the Late Republic?18
term the a Roman's second name?nomen
Which name was the "gens" or "family name"?nomen
term for a Roman's third name?cognomen
Which name was a Roman's branch of the family?cognomen
What is the term for a fourth name which was honorificagnomen
From which name was a girl's name taken?nomen (gens)
What was the ientaculum?breakfast
What was prandium?lunch
What was the largest meal of the day?cena
What is the early Republic term for supper?vesperna
What is the symbol for Roman authority?fasces


Mr. Bray
Antonian College Prep

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