| A | B |
| voy a | I am going to |
| vas a | you are going to |
| va a | (el,ella,usted) is going to |
| vamos a | we are going to |
| van a | (ellos, ellas, ustedes) are going to |
| vamos a limpiar la mesa | we are going to clean the table |
| primero | first |
| segundo | second |
| tu vas a sacar la basura | you are going to take out the trash |
| ¿Con qué vas a limpiar el piso? | With what are you going to clean the floor? |
| tengo que | I have to |
| tienes que | You have to |
| tiene que | (el,ella,usted) has to |
| tenemos que | we have to |
| tienen que | (ellos, ellas, ustedes) have to |
| tengo que lavar la ropa | I have to wash the clothes |
| acabo de | I just did ...... |
| acabas de | you just did ...... |
| acaba de | (el,ella,usted) just did ...... |
| acabamos de | we just did ...... |
| acaban de | they just did ...... |
| acabo de regar las plantas | I just watered the plants |
| los quehaceres | the chores |
| pasar la aspiradora | to pass the vacuum- to vacuum |
| regar las plantas | to water the plants |
| sacar la basura | to take out the trash |
| planchar la ropa | to iron the clothes |
| colgar la ropa | to hang the clothes |
| quitar el polvo | to remove the dust |
| limpiar el piso | to clean the floor |
| secar la ropa | to dry the clothes |
| barrer el piso | to sweep the floor |
| recoger las cosas | to pick up stuff |
| la escoba | the broom |
| la aspiradora | the vacuum cleaner |
| el trapeador | the mop |
| el trapo | the rag or dust cloth |
| la lavadora | the washing machine |
| la secadora | the dryer |
| la plancha | the iron |
| está sucio | it is dirty |
| está limpio | it is clean |
| con | with |
| sin | without |