A | B |
ion | at atom that has an uneven number of protons/electrons |
cation | atom that has more protons than electrons |
anion | atom with more electrons than protons |
isotope | atoms with differing numbers of neutrons but same number of protons |
molecule | two or more atoms join together |
compound | molecule that contains at least 2 different elements |
chemical bonds | attraction between atoms to join together |
chemical formula | way of expressing the number and types of atoms in a molecule using symbols |
chemical reaction | changes in matter where chemicals bonds are broken, rearranged, and reformed |
chemical equation | illustrates a chemical reaction, showing the breakdown of reactants and the formation of the products |
reactants | the molecules/compounds broken down in reaction (left side) |
products | molecules/compounds created during reaction (right side) |
photosynthesis | process in which some organisms (plants and some bacteria) take in carbon dioxide and water to create glucose and oxygen using energy from the sun to fuel the reaction. |
Law of conservation of matter | matter can never be created nor destroyed, amount of matter remains constant. |
balanced equation | number of atoms in reactants equal number of atoms in products |