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(8) Chapter 23 Key Terms and People

AB
Selective Service Actcreated the first national draft in May, 1917
American Expeditionary ForceAmerican troops who fought in France also known as doughboys
General John J. PershingAmerican leader of the American Expeditionary Force
infantryfoot soldiers
369th RegimentAfrican American troops who fought in France, Hell Fighters
combatantsthose who physically fight a war
howitzerslarge cannons
machine guncould fire up to 600 bullets per minute
flamethrowersprayed burning fuel on its target
trench warfaredigging in to hold a defensive position
chemical weaponspoison gas used to kill enemies
mustard gasodorless gas that caused blisters and damage to lungs
airplanesused mainly to spy on enemies, later used weapons for attacks
zepplinsgas-filled airships used as bombers
battleshipsheavily armed and armored ships
convoyAllied warships protected merchant ships
Meuse-Argonne Offensivefinal push by the AEF that cut off German supply lines and brought an armistice
tankmechanized mobile device used against trenches and infantry


KS

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