| A | B |
| ā/ab | from, away from; by (+abl) |
| ac/atque | and, and also; as, than |
| ad | to, toward, near; (with numerals and dates) about; at, by (+acc) |
| aut | or, either |
| aut…aut | either…or |
| cum | (as a preposition) with (+abl); (as a conjunction) when, since; although |
| dō, dare, dedī, datus | to give, put, appoint; to grant, honor |
| et | and, both, also, even |
| et…et | both…and |
| hic, haec, hoc | this, these; the latter; he, she, it |
| ille, illa, illud | those; the former; he, she, it |
| in | in, on, among (+abl); into, onto, to; against; over; among; for (+acc) |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself, herself, itself; myself, yourself, themselves; very; he, she, it |
| magnus, -a, -um | great, large, huge; mighty; loud |
| nec/neque | not, nor, and…not, neither |
| nec…nec | neither…nor |
| nōn | not, no, by no means |
| omnis, omne | all, every, whole; as a whole |
| per | through, along; by; throughout (+acc) |
| -que | (enclitic) and, also, even |
| quī, quae, quod | who, which; what; that; any |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | to be; to exist |
| sī | if; when; whether |
| video, -ēre, vīdī, vīsus | to see, perceive; to understand; (pass) to be seen; to seem |
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