| A | B |
|---|
| enclosure movement | provided cheap labor |
| weaving technology replaced | the cottage industry with factory system |
| factory system created a demand for | raw materials |
| industrial expansion increased | trade |
| industrial countries sought | control of markets/raw materials |
| industrial countries justified colonialsim as an | expansion of Christian faith |
| James Watt | steam engine |
| Eli Whitney | cotton gin |
| Henry Bessemer | process for making steel |
| Edward Jenner | smallpox vaccination |
| Louis Pasteur | discovered bacteria |
| Marie Curie | radium |
| Charles Darwin | evolutionary theory |
| changes during Industrial Revolution | population increase,increased standard of living |
| opposite of urban | rural |
| opposite of domestic system | factory system |
| more people move into what class? | middle class |
| Adam Smith | justifie capitalism and wrote "Wealth of Nations" |
| capitalism effects | competion, increased supply of goods, emphasis on individual |
| laissez faire | government should stay out of business |
| invisisble hand | the government should help but not be seen |
| criticisms of capitalism | uneven distribution of wealth,plight of labor |
| Robert Owens | "Utopianism" |
| Karl Marx | "Communist Manifesto" |
| define socialism | means of production controlled by state |
| socialism is the first stage of | communism |
| Marx believed that eventually | the proletariat would rise up and overthrow factory owners |
| women enter workplaces as | cheap labor |
| women increase demands for | suffrage |
| suffrage means | the right to vote |
| labor unions acted to | change working conditions |
| unions striked to increase | wages and improve working conditions |
| education was expanded for | women and children |
| along with women, children | worked as cheap labor |
| textiles | were the first to be industrialized |
| the Industrial Revolution began in | Great Britain |
| the reason the I.R. began in G.B. was | money, good harbors, people and political stability |
| Charles Dickens | "Oliver" which was called realism |
