| A | B |
| a number that divides another number | factor |
| a product that has another number as its factor | multiple |
| a number with exactly two factors | prime |
| a number with more than two factors | composite |
| another name for an exponent | power |
| the number of times a base is multiplied by itself | exponent |
| the number used as the factor a given number of times | base |
| has a shared characteristic | common |
| in order - one right after another | consecutive |
| ending | terminating |
| same over and over | repeating |
| a repeated rule for number relationships | pattern |
| two numbers whose product is one | reciprocal |
| compares two ratios | proportion |
| the quotient of two numbers | ratio |
| a ratio that compares a number to 100 | percent |
| the amount subtracted from the original price | discount |
| how likely it is an even will happen | probability |
| information | data |
| the end results of all possible events | outcomes |
| telling in advance of the event happening | predicting |
| a particular part of a group of information | sample |
| a segment from the center to any point on a circle | radius |
| full distance across the center of a circle | diameter |
| distance around a circle | circumference |
| metric measure of distance | meter |
| metric measure of volume | volume |
| metric measure of weight | gram |