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Classification of Living Things

This is a quick review of the key terms.

AB
Classificationis the grouping of things according to similar characteristics
Taxonomythe science of classification
Taxonomistsscientists who work in the field of classification
Aristotledeveloped the first system (Plants/Animals)
Binomial NomenclatureNaming system using two names- genus, species
LinnaeusDeveloped the system we use today
KingdomLargest classification group
SpeciesSmallest Classification group
The 6 KingdomsArchaebacteria, Eubacteria, protists, fungi, plants, animals
AutotrophCan make food from simple raw materials
HeterotrophCannot make their own Food
EubacteriaUnicellular organisms that do not have a nucleus; live everywhere
ProtistsUnicellular (mostly) organisms that have a nucleus
Fungimulticellular/unicellular organisms, have a cell wall, heterotrophs
PlantsMulticellular autotrophs
AnimalsMulticellular heterotrophs that have specialized tissues
ArchaebacteriaUnicellular organisms that thrive in extreme environments
PhotosynthesisProcess through which plants make their own food; makes plants autotrophs


Science Teacher
Pocahontas Middle School
VA

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