| A | B |
| Agriculture | Using machines and systems to raise and process food |
| Construction | Using machines and systems to erect buildings and other structures |
| Energy and Power | Using machines and systems to convert transmit and apply energy |
| Information and communication | Using machines and systems to collect, process and exchange information and ideas |
| Medical | Using machines and systems to treat diseases and maintain the health of living beings |
| Manufacturing | Using machines and systems to convert natural materials into products |
| Transportation | Using machines and systems to move people and cargo |
| Product | A tangible artifact produced by means of either human or mechanical work, or by biological or chemical processes. |
| Invention | A new idea, concept, or product |
| Innovation | An improvement or change made to an invention |