| A | B |
| bellum, -ī, n | war |
| castra, -ōrum, n/pl | camp |
| cīvitās, cīvitātis, f | state |
| cōnsilium, cōnsilī, n | advice; plan; council |
| dē | down from, from; about, concerning; for (+abl) |
| dīcō, -ere, dīxī, dictus | to say; to set, appoint; to administer; to plead |
| dies, diēī, m/f | day |
| ē/ex | out of; from; of; on; according to (+abl) |
| faciō, -ere, fēcī, factus | to do; to make; to achieve; to carry out |
| fines, fīnium, m/pl | borders; land, territory |
| fiō, fierī, factus sum | to be made; to be done; to happen |
| Gallia, -ae, f | Gaul (region) |
| Gallus, -ī, m | Gaul (inhabitant) |
| habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | to have; to hold; to keep; to make (a speech); to take (account); to regard, consider |
| Helvētius, -a, -um | Helvetian |
| hīberna, -ōrum, n/pl | winter quarters |
| homō, hominis, m/f | human, person |
| hostis, hostis, m/s | enemy |
| īdem, eadem, idem | the same |
| inter | between, among (+acc) |
| is, ea, id | this; that; he, she, it |
| iter, itineris, n | journey; march; route |
| iubeō, -ēre, iussī, iussus | to order |
| lēgātus, -ī, m | envoy, ambassador; lieutenant |
| legiō, legiōnis, f | legion |
| locus, -ī, m | place, position; rank |
| miles, mīlitis, m | soldier |
| mittō, -ere, mīsī, missus | to send |
| multitūdō, multitūdinis, f | crowd, multitude |
| nāvis, nāvis, f | ship; (taken with longa) warship |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| pars, partis, f | part; direction; side |
| possum, posse, potuī | to be able, be powerful; to be possible |
| prō | in front of, before; for, as; considering (+abl) |
| proelium, proelī, n | battle |
| quod | because, the fact that; (taken with proptereā) for the very reason that |
| reliquus, -a, -um | remaining, rest of, other |
| rēs, reī, f | thing; matter; affair; circumstance; supply; purpose, experience; (taken with pūblica) republic, state; (taken with gesta) deed |
| --, suī, sibi, sē (sēsē), sē (sēsē),himself, herself, itself, themselves; him, her, it, them; (as subj. of infin.) he, she, it, they | himself, herself, itself, themselves; him, her, it, them; (as subj. of infin.) he, she, it, they |
| suus, -a, -um | his, her, its, their (own) |
| ūnus, -a, -um | one, only |
| ut (utī) | as; so that, to …; that |
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