| A | B |
|---|
| Neoclassical Art description | A simpler artistic style inspired by the Greeks and Romans. |
| Meaning of "Neoclassical" | "new classical" |
| Style of the "god-kings" of the Rennaissance | Baroque (buh-roke) |
| Classical music started with this form of music | opera |
| Neoclassical-styled American city | Washington DC |
| Classical music was centered in this European city | Vienna, Austria |
| Classical composer that acted like a "Papa" to Mozart and Beethoven | Haydn |
| Only European power not conquered by Napoleon | England |
| One-eyed British naval Admiral | Horatio Nelson |
| Where Admiral Horatio Nelson forced Napoleon to retreat. | Egypt |
| Who did Nelson face at Trafalgar | Spain and France |
| Horatio Nelson's last words | "Thank God I have done my duty" |
| He helped slaves take control of Haiti | Toussant L'Overture |
| Who said "Do they think that men who have been able to enjoy the blessings of liberty will calmly see it snatched away?" | Toussant L'Overture |
| A slave revolt here gave hope to blacks all over the Americas. | Haiti |
| Name of Napoleon's army | Grand Army |
| How many soldiers were in Napoleon's army? | 600,000 |
| What did the Russians do to force France to retreat from Moscow | They retreated, drawing the French further in, and burned everything they left so the French would have no supplies. |
| How many of Napoleon's soldiers made it back to France after being defeated by Russia? | only 30,000 |
| Where Napoleon met his final defeat after escaping jail and returning to Paris. | Waterloo |
| Who defeated Napoleon at Waterloo? | A British-led army. |
| Where Napoleon died | The island of St. Helena |
| Creole Venezuelan who fought for independence from Spain | Simon Bolivar |
| Simon Bolivar pushed Spain out of these South American regions | Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru |
| Revolutions in America and France influenced independence in Haiti, all over South America, and Mexico. What does this resemble today? | The "Arab Spring" |
| This invention helped the Industrial Revolution begin. | The steam engine |
| The Industrial Revolution began here | England's textile mills |
| Positives of the Industrial Revolution | Goods are produced faster and cheaper. People could afford a higher standard of living. Transportation improved. |
| Negatives of the Industrial Revolution | Craftspeople were out of work. Factory workers had long hours for low pay. Crowded dirty tenement housing in cities. Small children workers were often killed or injured. Pollution. A relative few gained most of the wealth. |
| Basic ideas behind Socialism | More even distribution of wealth, businesses owned by the public. |
| Other inventions of the Industrial Revolution era: | Antiseptics, vaccines, telegraph, telephone, light bulb, automobile, airplane, camera. |
| This invention influenced artists to stop trying to paint realistically, and paint their "impression" of what they saw. | The camera. |
| Architectural symbol of the Industrial Age. | The Eiffel Tower |
| People who resist change and try to preserve traditional ways | conservatives |
| People who support new ways for improving society. | liberals |
| Society's "haves" tend to be: | conservative |
| Society's "have nots" tend to be: | liberal |
| What was the goal of leaders from the "Great Powers" of Europe meeting in Vienna after the Napoleonic Wars? | To restore a balance of power in Europe, and prevent any one nation from becoming stronger than the others, which could lead to war. |
| This is a deep devotion to one's country, placing it above all others: | nationalism |
| Two countries that became unified nations in the mid 1800's: | Italy and Germany |
| Belief that one's own race or culture is superior to others: | racism |
| English scientist who developed theory of evolution by natural selection | Charles Darwin |
| What is "natural selection?" | theory that an animal species may change over time as the best-adapted members survive, and less successful members die out. |
| How did Darwin's theories get used to justify racism? | Rich, white Social Darwinists thought that Darwin's theories proved that they were superior and their wealth was deserved. |
